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Multitouch LCD
Friday, 09 October 2009

Flat multitouch LCD monitor which only uses light emitting diodes as optical  sensor elements. The sensor resolution is 48 × 32 LEDs. Instead of the high number of LEDs the power consumption is about 3W at a frame rate of 10 Hz.

This work was developed in collaboration with


 

 

1 Abstract

This thesis is about the development of a multitouch sensor for LCD displays. The sensor is placed behind a LCD panel and extends it with multitouch capabilities. The sensor only uses light emitting diodes which are used bidirectionally, that means that the LEDs are used for emitting as well as for sensing light. The LEDs are multiplexed in that way that every LED is used as emitter and sensor, so the effective sensor resolution is equal to the number of used LEDs. The sensor is organized as 48 × 32 matrix, that’s 1536 LEDs in total. Despite of the large number of LEDs, the sensor only consumes 3 W at a frame rate of 10 Hz. Furthermore the sensor is designed to be scalable to almost any screen size.

2 Realized System

  • Modular Master-Slave-System
  • Master saves sensor and calibration data
  • Slave module contains entire electronic for 16x16 LEDs
  • Master and Slave modules communicate via cascaded SPI
  • Additional ARM7 microcontroller for data exchange between Master and PC via USB
  • Modules can be tiled hirozontally and vertically without gaps
  • Any number of Slave modules possible without changes on the hardware

3 Dimension

  • 6 Modules with je 16x16 LEDs (=1536 LEDs)
  • Organized in 3x2grid
  • LED distance 7mm
  • Total area 336x224mm (~16" diagonal)

4 Documents

 Multitouch Sensor Backside Multitouch Sensor Frontside
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Einomies   |82.128.190.xxx |2009-10-11 04:16:42
Would it be possible to use a laser pointer as a non-contact stylus with this
type of touchscreen? Or a simple lamp with a highly focused beam?
Thomas   |91.12.109.xxx |2009-10-11 08:29:37
A laser would work if it was modulated with a frequency of about 40kHz, because
a band pass filter filters out this frequency in order to suppress influences
from ambient light.
Alex Teiche  - Succeptibility to Light?     |98.247.164.xxx |2009-10-11 19:22:37
Hey, nice job! I'm doing something similar with Phototransistors and an FPGA,
so i'm really interested in your project.

Unfortunately I can't read your
paper, I don't know german and I don't know of any PDF translators. Did you
implement a method for subtracting ambient light? Also, at what resolution are
you sampling the LEDs?(It doesn't look like your using an ADC, dark current
timing?)
Thomas  - re: Succeptibility to Light?   |91.12.109.xxx |2009-10-11 19:28:36
Alex Teiche wrote:
Did you implement a method for subtracting ambient light?


Yes, there is a 8Bit DAC which subtracts the ambient light. In the
download section there are also slides which are German as well, but
there are lots of pictures about the signal processing.

Quote:
Also, at what resolution are you sampling the LEDs?(It doesn't look like
your using an ADC, dark current timing?)


Yes, I use an ADC. It has 16Bit resolution.

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Last Updated ( Friday, 09 October 2009 )
 
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